|| *general ability* | *specific achievement*| |--|--|--| | present| **Can/be able to** ("He can speak Spanish") | **can/be able to**("He has now recovered from his injury and is able to drive again") | | past | **could/be able to** | **be able to** ("Jenny was able to leave the hospital only six hours after the baby was born")| ## Can/Could - **NOTICE**: we commonly use [[Can and could|can or could]], even when we are talking about specific occasions, with the verbs of senses and thinking. - to talk about something that is happening as we are speaking: > Look, I **can** swim - before *be + past participle* > This furniture **can be assembled** by anyone, with just a screwdriver - **can**: when we make a decision now about something in the future: > Perhaps we can meet next week > You can go home when you've finished writing your composition ## Be able to - if the idea we want to express needs a **to-infinitive/gerund form/perfect tense/modal verb** (TIGer PM) > We were very lucky to be able ..... not being able to ... have been able etc - we use **will be able to** to say that something will be possible in the *future* > When the new road is built, I'll be able to drive to work in under half an hou