#english_history 

## Prelude
The English never rebelled against Edward III, despite his expensive wars and heavy taxes. But during the reign of the son of the [[The age of chivalry in Medieval England|Black Prince]], Richard II (1377-1399), was not so fortunare. He became king because his father, the Black Prince, had died a few months earlier.
He inherited the problems of growing discontent but had neither the diplomatic skills of his grandfather nor the popularity of his father. 
He reigned with the help of his advisors (became king only at 11 yo), who in **1377** introduced a tax payment for every person over the age of 15, did the same in **1379**.

## The Peasants' Revolt
When they tried to do so the 3rd time, in **1381**, the people in the richer areas of Kent and East Anglia revolted -> proof that in the richer areas ordinary people had beome more aware and confident of their rights & power.
The other reason for discontent that the landlords had been trying for some time to force the peasants back into serfdom, as it was cheaper.
The leader of the revolt, **Wat Tyler**, was the first to call for fair treatment of England's poor people, citing that god had created all people equal.
The revolt, however, only lasted for 4 weeks. During that period the peasants took control of much of London, gaining support of the poorer townspeople.
After Tyler's murder, Richard II promised to meet all the people's demands, including a complete end to serfdom.
As soon as the people had gone homes, Richard's position changed, and he refused to keep his promise: "Serfs you are, and serfs you shall remain", although he did not try to enforce the tax.