#statistics **Z score** - a unit-free, standardized score that, regardless of the original units of measurement, indicates how many [[Measures of variability#^83e76e|standard deviations]] a score is above or below the mean on its [[Frequency distribution|distribution]] $$\LARGE z = \frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}$$ ## Use ![[Pasted image 20230902183014.png]] ![[Normal distribution#^2a5640]] ![[Normal distribution#^577352]] ![[Normal distribution#^72e350]] Furthermore, you can use z scores for non-normal distributions, although you won't be able to consult the standard normal table in that case. ![[Pasted image 20230902190011.png]]