#english_language After **appear** (=seems) and **seem** we sometimes use **to be** before an adjective: > He seems/appear (to be) nervous ## To be is necessary - We include **to be** before the adjectives **alive**, **alone**, **asleep**, **awake** (AAAA) > I didn't go in because she appeared to be asleep - before a noun we include **to be** when the noun tells us who or what the subject is > He went throught what appeared to be a locked door - before gerund forms > It seems to be growing rapidly ## To be is not necessary - before a noun we include **to be** when the noun tells us who or what the subject is when we give our opinion of the person or thing in the subject > She seems (to be) a very efficient salesperson