#english_language ## Fun facts Most phrasal verbs have Anglo-Saxon etymology. When the object of a transitive phrasal verb is a personal pronoun, it always comes before the particle: I'll pick you up (not I'll pick up you) ## Phrasal verbs by particles/meaning ### Up - prop up **Warning**: ![[Pasted image 20230313211739.png]] ### Time - break things up - time's getting on - spin out - fritter time away ### Cause and effect - rebound on ### Memory - eat away at ### Making progress - wind up - peter out - press on - whittle away ### Conflict and violence - fly at - round on - bust-up - bump off ### Sound - belt out - grate on - peal out ### Views and opinions - cave in - defer to - egg on - swear by - buoy up ### Agreeing - hammer out - talk round ### Understanding and having ideas - cotton on - rought out - leap out at - thrash out ### Arranging things - see about - fix up ### Size and number - tail off - level off ### Success and failure - get by ### Discussing problems - botch up - resign oneself to - grasp at ### Deciding and influencing - mule over - size up - toss for smth - drum up ### Exclamations and warnings - roll on (friday) - dream on ### Work - farm out - see smth through - bog down - slog away - pack smth in - cobble smth together - coast along ### Study - cream off - scrape through ### Lectures and seminars - round off ### Essays - cater to - detract from ### Business - set smb up - firm up sth - turn over sth - turn out sth ### Money - cough up - square up - come into - plough back ### At home - chuck away - straighten up - lock up - plump up - done out (done up) ### Clothing and appearance - getup - let a clothing out - smooth smth down - cast-off - flung off ### Character and personal qualities - to get on - to have one down as ### Feelings - summon up - to choke back ### Social life - get-together - shoot off ### Health and symptoms - break out in - bunged-up - drop off - nod off - do sb in ### The body - tense up - thaw out - double up / over ### How people speak - hold forth ### How people move - steal away - squash up ### Nature - go out / come in (move further away from the beach / nearer the beach - about tides) - go in (become hiddne by a cloud) - overcast (grey about the sky) ### Weather - to beat down (abotu rain/the sun) - pelt down (also about rain) ### Places - steep in - encroach on - set back (a little distance from) - set off (made to look even more attractive) - soak up (enjoy an experience) - bursting with - back onto ### Transport - to pull out (drove onto a road where the traffic is moving faster) - change down (put a vehicle into a lower gear) - flag down (made to stop by waving at the driver) - to block someone (put a car so close to another vehicle that it cannot drive away) - to stack up (about planes - flying over an airport at different heights waiting to be told they can land) - revving up ### The news - confide in - people in the know - to ferret out - to call smb up (to draft into the army) ### Secrets and lies - to level with (tell the truth abotu smth) - paper over (hide a difficulty to try to make people) ### Technology - to seize up (about printers (?) stop moving or working in the normal way) ### Food and drink - gobble food down - wolf food down - eat in (eat at home) - fry-up - to wash down (help swallow smth) - drink to sb/sth (similar to raise one's glass to smb) ### Get - get up to mischief ### Keep - keep in with sb - flag down ### Take - take-off - take up sth - fog up -